From the Los Angeles Times
Oil Firms Cast as Villains
As prices rise, motorists and politicians grow angrier. The industry feels misunderstood.
By Elizabeth Douglass
Times Staff Writer
April 27, 2006
Oil company earnings have never been sweeter. Stock prices are up. Shareholders are pocketing ever-bigger dividends. By nearly every measure, the petroleum industry is in its heyday.
But in the realm of public opinion, things could hardly be worse.
Motorists paying up to $3.50 a gallon for gasoline castigate oil companies and their executives with a growing list of high-octane epithets: Greedy. Un-American. The new robber barons.
On Wednesday, Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) invoked the harshest image yet. "I think they have the least PR sensitivity of any group outside of satanic cults," he said.
Responding to public outrage, the Senate Finance Committee on Wednesday asked the Internal Revenue Service to hand over the tax returns of the 15 largest oil and gas companies, saying they were concerned about excessive profit and outsize executive pay.
The news got even better — or worse — for the industry Wednesday with the news that Wall Street analysts expect the three largest oil and gas companies to report combined quarterly earnings of more than $16 billion, a 24% increase from last year.
Instead of celebrating their windfall, oil companies are battling demands for a tax on "windfall" profits, President Bush's call for an investigation into allegations of price gouging and mounting consumer resentment...
...Ron Perkins, a Blythe, Calif., resident who drives more than 23 miles to his prison guard job, said he saw a station's price jump 10 cents to $3.49 a gallon Wednesday. "It stinks … and their profit margin is outlandish," he said. "They're kicking consumers when we're down."...
Oil companies are flush because the price they get for each barrel of crude is rising much faster than the cost to extract it. In refining, profit margins are rising because the wholesale and retail prices for gasoline and diesel are far outpacing the additional costs of the resource they process.
In the end, the major oil companies can take solace in the fact that dozens of price-fixing investigations into the industry have come to naught and that public hatred does not amount to a criminal conviction.
Big Oil's top executives have appeared before congressional committees twice since the summer — once to explain the high prices that followed Hurricane Katrina and again in March to explain their record-setting 2005 earnings. Those included Exxon Mobil's $36.1-billion profit, the biggest ever at a U.S. company.(note that the profit margin not the gross profit number would be a sign of outrageous profits) ...
Exxon Mobil, based in Irving, Texas, is expected to post first-quarter earnings topping $9 billion.(actually it was 6 3/4% less than that) Industry analysts expect the company's full-year income to surpass the record set in 2005.
Analysts expect San Ramon, Calif.-based Chevron Corp., the nation's second-largest oil company, to report first-quarter net income of $4.1 billion on Friday. No. 3 ConocoPhillips of Houston on Wednesday reported profit of $3.3 billion.(again the gross number which is not reflective of the low margins of under 10%)
Michael Smith, a communications professor at La Salle University in Philadelphia, said the earnings could have "investors doing cartwheels…. For them, this is really good news," he said. "For everybody else, and for consumers especially, it's going to be another sign of greedy oil companies taking advantage of the little guys."
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